In the decade of the 1930s, the years that
led to the Holocaust, many Jewish families fled Nazi-led Germany for other
lands. One such family was that of Zysia and Hinda Pressman , and their two
children Hermann and Sonia. They had originally come from Poland, but they had
moved to Berlin where Zysia had a thriving clothing business.
When Hitler came to power, son Hermann made
the decision to leave Berlin, and in the Spring of 1933 he immigrated to
Antwerp, Belgium. It was not easy, but he convinced his parents to do the same,
and they and Sonia joined him.
So they began their lives in Antwerp,
though it was not easy -- Zysia could neither find success in setting up a new
business, nor could he gain residence permits for he and his family. Finally,
the family decided to seek a better life with more opportunities, and they
decided to immigrate to the United States in April 1934, traveling on a Red Star
Line ship for New York, where they began their new life.
Hermann's diary tells of his day-to-day
activities in Berlin, then Antwerp, and finally as a resident of the United
States (the Bronx). His diary tells of his friends and their times together, his
relationship with other members of his family, his attempts to gain a residence permit. At times he also gives his impressions of the tragedy that was occurring in Nazi Germany during this time.
He then writes about his life in the Bronx, about the family clothing business, the courtship of his future wife and more.
You can visit the exhibition here.
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